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critical edge distance vs min edge distance

Posted by Jahjaover 7 years ago
critical edge distance vs min edge distance

Would you explain critical edge distance vs min edge distance

Anchor design,edge distance,critical vs min

2 Replies
Posted by PARIS STANTONabout 6 years ago
Hilti Verified

Hi Emad,

PROFIS Engineering has two options available for the evaluation of reinforced concrete:

  1. Supplementary Reinforcement: For post-installed and cast-in-place anchors, supplementary reinforcement will not transfer the load to the concrete member but will help to restrain concrete breakout, per the ACI 318-14 Anchoring-to-Concrete provisions. If utilizing this feature, Condition A and Condition B can be chosen for Tension and Shear, which will modify the f-factor and ycp,N (or ycp,Na) used in the concrete breakout calculationIn PROFIS Engineering, the use of supplementary reinforcement will not modify the pullout or pryout capacity calculations; this is not defined in ACI 318-14 Anchoring-to-Concrete provisions. For more information, please reference page 49-50 in the PROFIS Anchor Design Guide here.
  2. Anchor Reinforcement: For cast-in-place anchors, PROFIS Engineering allows the user to select anchor reinforcement in tension and/or shear to prevent concrete breakout, thus stating that the concrete breakout utilization is 0%. This feature will not be available for post-installed anchors due to the complexity of trying to properly place the anchor in the reinforcement, as discussed in ACI 318-14 Anchoring-to-Concrete provisions. For post-installed anchors, the engineer on the project can use engineering judgment to decide to ignore the concrete breakout calculation based on their knowledge of the reinforced concrete member.


Regards,
Paris

Reinforcement

1 comment on this reply
Posted by PARIS STANTONalmost 5 years ago
Hi Gerardo, The required edge distance is determined and designed by the engineer on the project depending on the specifics of the project. Please contact the engineer on the project for the required edge distance. Regards, Paris

Posted by Bryan Johnsonover 7 years ago
Hilti Verified

Jahja,

The critical edge distance (cac) is defined as the critical distance required to develop the basic strength as controlled by concrete breakout or bond of a post-installed anchor. On the other hand, the minimum edge distance (cmin) is defined as the minimum distance from the center of an anchor to a free-edge of the base material based on testing requirements of ACI 355.2/355.4. 

At the critical edge distance, there will not be an expected reduction in capacity as it is far enough away from the edge to not see any reductions; while at the minimum edge distance there will be a reduction in capacity. 

Let us know if you have any additional questions.

Regards,

Bryan


3 comments on this reply
Posted by Gerardo Meléndezalmost 5 years ago
Hello, I’m Gerardo Meléndez a Deputy Inspector. So when I’m inspecting Wedge anchor installation do I enforce Critical or Minimum?

Posted by Emad Labibabout 6 years ago
Hi Bryan I wonder if the edge/spacing reduction factors applicable to reinforced concrete. The existing reinforcement should help increasing the concrete breakout strength. Thank you

Posted by chamatakaover 6 years ago
Hi Bryan, bit of a basic question here. Assuming a CMU wall, is the "edge" in "critical edge distance" to the edge of the CMU edge IN GENERAL, or is it the distance to the edge of the grout-filled part of the CMU? It's not as clear to me, though I assume the edge should be taken to the edge of the grout-filled cell.